Hi All,
after scanning over the posts about police issuing misdemeanours to unicyclists I thought that this would be an appropriate thread to kick off.
When I started unicycling in the late 80’s there seemed to be no clear definition of what a unicycle was under the current road rules. It made it tricky as by definition a unicycle was not a bicycle (keep off the footpath), a wheeled recreational device or a wheeled toy (keep off the road). The best bet that you had was to ride on a bike path or in a circus tent. It also meant that no helmet laws applied.
Then around 1994 I was talking to a lawyer at a party (OK - I was trying to chat her up). We got talking about road rules. A few days later she emailed me and told me that she had looked into the unicycle and the road rules dilemma and gave me the phone number of a friend who was working on the revisions and updates to the road rules and the bits pertaining to unicycles. After a few phone calls about definitions and rules I was assured that it would all be taken care of under the new updates. It was.
This is a brief (OK - not so brief) excerpt of the Queensland Road Rules that every unicyclist riding in Queensland should probably should be aware of. Most importantly is the definition… a unicycle is now classed as a bicycle for legal purposes. I have made questions about brakes and gears and I was told that a direct drive counts as a direct 1:1 gear drive and also as a braking system.
To the best of my knowledge it is still current and has not changed. If anyone has any updates I would love to hear them.
Wayne van Wijk
Unicycle Laws
Definitions
Schedule 4
Transport Operations (Road Use Management)
Act 1995
“bicycle”—
(a) means a vehicle with 1 or more wheels (including a pedicab,
penny farthing, scooter, tricycle and unicycle) built to be
propelled by human power through a belt, chain or gears; but
(b) does not include a wheelchair, wheeled recreational device,
wheeled toy, or any vehicle with an auxiliary motor capable of
generating power over 200 watts.
“pedestrian” includes—
(a) a person in a motorised wheelchair that can not travel over
10 km/h; and
(b) a person in a non-motorised wheelchair; and
© a person pushing a motorised or non-motorised wheelchair; and
(d) a person in or on a wheeled recreational device or wheeled toy.
Schedule 6
Transport Operations
(Road Use Management—RoadRules) Regulation 1999
“approved bicycle helmet” means a helmet that complies with—
(a) AS 2063.1 and 2063.2; or
(b) another standard the chief executive considers is at least equal to
that standard.
“wheeled recreational device” means a wheeled device, built to transport
a person, propelled by human power or gravity, and ordinarily used
for recreation or play, and—
(a) includes rollerblades, rollerskates, a skateboard or similar
wheeled device; but
(b) does not include a golf buggy, pram, stroller or trolley, or a
bicycle, wheelchair or wheeled toy.
“wheeled toy” means a child’s pedal car, scooter or tricycle or a similar
toy, but only when it is being used by a child who is under 12 years
old.
Bicycle Laws
PART 15—ADDITIONAL RULES FOR BICYCLE RIDERS
Transport Operations
(Road Use Management—RoadRules) Regulation 1999
245 Riding a bicycle
The rider of a bicycle must—
(a) sit astride the rider’s seat facing forwards (except if the bicycle is
not built to be ridden astride); and
(b) ride with at least 1 hand on the handlebars; and
© if the bicycle is equipped with a seat—not ride the bicycle seated
in any other position on the bicycle.
Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
246 Carrying people on a bicycle
The rider of a bicycle must not carry more persons on the bicycle than
the bicycle is designed to carry.
Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
s 247 201 s 250
Transport Operations (Road Use Management—Road
Rules) Regulation 1999
247 Riding in a bicycle lane on a road
(1) The rider of a bicycle riding on a length of road with a bicycle lane
designed for bicycles travelling in the same direction as the rider must ride
in the bicycle lane unless it is impracticable to do so.
Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
(2) In this section—
“road” does not include a road-related area.
248 No riding across a road on a crossing
The rider of a bicycle must not ride across a road, or part of a road, on a
children’s crossing, marked foot crossing or pedestrian crossing.
Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
249 Riding on a separated footpath
The rider of a bicycle must not ride on a part of a separated footpath
designated for the use of pedestrians.
Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
250 Riding on a footpath or shared path
(1) Subject to subsection (1A), the rider of a bicycle riding on a footpath
or shared path must—
(a) keep to the left of the footpath or shared path unless it is
impracticable to do so; and
(b) give way to any pedestrian on the footpath or shared path.
Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
(1A) Subsection (1) does not apply to a person riding a bicycle on a
footpath if a local law otherwise provides.
(2) In this section—
“footpath” does not include a separated footpath.
s 251 202 s 252
Transport Operations (Road Use Management—Road
Rules) Regulation 1999
251 Riding to the left of oncoming bicycle riders on a path
The rider of a bicycle riding on a bicycle path, footpath, separated
footpath or shared path must keep to the left of any oncoming bicycle rider
on the path.
Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
252 No bicycles signs and markings
(1) The rider of a bicycle must not ride on a length of road or footpath to
which a no bicycles sign, or a no bicycles road marking, applies.
Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
(2) A no bicycles sign, or a no bicycles road marking, applies to a length
of road or footpath beginning at the sign or marking and ending at the
nearest of the following—
(a) a bicycle path sign or bicycle path road marking;
(b) a bicycle lane sign;
© a separated footpath sign or separated footpath road marking;
(d) a shared path sign;
(e) an end no bicycles sign;
(f) the next intersection.
Examples—
No bicycles sign Bicycle path sign
s 253 203 s 254
Transport Operations (Road Use Management—Road
Rules) Regulation 1999
253 Bicycle riders not to cause a traffic hazard
The rider of a bicycle must not cause a traffic hazard by moving into the
path of a driver or pedestrian.
Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
254 Bicycles being towed etc
(1) A person must not ride on a bicycle that is being towed by another
vehicle.
Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
(2) The rider of a bicycle must not hold onto another vehicle while the
vehicle is moving.
Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
Bicycle lane sign Separated footpath sign
Shared path sign End no bicycles sign
s 255 204 s 257
Transport Operations (Road Use Management—Road
Rules) Regulation 1999
255 Riding too close to the rear of a motor vehicle
The rider of a bicycle must not ride within 2 m of the rear of a moving
motor vehicle continuously for more than 200 m.
Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
256 Bicycle helmets
(1) The rider of a bicycle must wear an approved bicycle helmet securely
fitted and fastened on the rider’s head.
Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
(2) The rider of a bicycle must not carry a passenger on the bicycle
unless the passenger is wearing an approved bicycle helmet securely fitted
and fastened on the passenger’s head.
Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
(3) Subsection (2) does not apply to the rider of a 3-wheeled or
4-wheeled bicycle who is carrying a paying passenger.
(4) A person is exempt from wearing a bicycle helmet if the person is
carrying a current doctor’s certificate stating that, for a stated period—
(a) the person can not wear a bicycle helmet for medical reasons; or
(b) because of a physical characteristic of the person, it would be
unreasonable to require the person to wear a bicycle helmet.
257 Riding with a person on a bicycle trailer
(1) The rider of a bicycle must not tow a bicycle trailer with a person in
or on the bicycle trailer, unless—
(a) the rider is 16 years old, or older; and
(b) the person in or on the bicycle trailer is under 10 years old; and
© the bicycle trailer can safely carry the person; and
(d) the person in or on the bicycle trailer is wearing an approved
bicycle helmet securely fitted and fastened on the person’s head.
Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
(2) In this section—
s 258 205 s 260
Transport Operations (Road Use Management—Road
Rules) Regulation 1999
“bicycle trailer” means a vehicle that is built to be towed, or is towed, by
a bicycle.
258 Equipment on a bicycle
A person must not ride a bicycle or powered wheeled recreational device
that does not have—
(a) at least 1 effective brake; and
(b) a bell, horn or similar warning device in working order.
Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
259 Riding at night
The rider of a bicycle or powered wheeled recreational device must not
ride at night, or in hazardous weather conditions causing reduced visibility,
unless the bicycle or device, or the rider, displays—
(a) a flashing or steady white light that is clearly visible for at least
200 m from the front of the bicycle or device; and
(b) a flashing or steady red light that is clearly visible for at least
200 m from the rear of the bicycle or device; and
© a red reflector that is clearly visible for at least 50 m from the rear
of the bicycle or device when light is projected onto it by a
vehicle’s headlight on low-beam.
Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
260 Stopping for a red bicycle crossing light
(1) The rider of a bicycle approaching or at bicycle crossing lights
showing a red bicycle crossing light must stop before reaching the bicycle
crossing lights.
Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
(2) The rider must not proceed until—
(a) the bicycle crossing lights change to green; or
(b) there is no red bicycle crossing light showing.
s 261 206 s 262
Transport Operations (Road Use Management—Road
Rules) Regulation 1999
Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
261 Stopping for a yellow bicycle crossing light
(1) The rider of a bicycle approaching bicycle crossing lights showing a
yellow bicycle crossing light must comply with this section.
Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
(2) If the rider can stop safely before reaching the bicycle crossing lights,
the bicycle rider must stop before reaching the lights.
(3) If the rider stops before reaching the bicycle crossing lights, and the
lights change to red, the bicycle rider must not proceed until—
(a) the bicycle crossing lights change to green; or
(b) there is no red or yellow bicycle crossing light showing.
262 Proceeding when bicycle crossing lights change to yellow or red
(1) If bicycle crossing lights at an intersection change from green to
yellow or red while the rider of a bicycle is in the intersection, the rider
must finish crossing the intersection as soon as the rider can do so safely.
Example—
Red bicycle crossing light Green bicycle crossing light
Example—
Yellow bicycle crossing light
s 263 207 s 265
Transport Operations (Road Use Management—Road
Rules) Regulation 1999
Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
(2) If bicycle crossing lights at a place on a road where the rider of a
bicycle is crossing the road change from green to yellow or red while the
rider is on the road, the rider must cross the road as soon as the rider can do
so safely.
Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
(3) In this section—
“road” does not include a road-related area.
s 108 71 Transport Legislation Amendment s 108 No. 66, 1997
“road” means—
(a) an area of land dedicated to public use as a road; or
(b) an area that is open to or used by the public and is developed for, or has as 1 of its main uses, the driving or riding of motor vehicles; or
© a bridge, culvert, ferry, ford, tunnel or viaduct; or
(d) a pedestrian or bicycle path; or
(e) a part of an area, bridge, culvert, ferry, ford, tunnel, viaduct or path mentioned in paragraphs (a) to (d).