See, it’s all preference.
When I bought my 26 MUni, I struggled to freemount. I was self taught, and had a bad style, with the pedals at 12 and 6.
I read the blurb and bought some 170s. Hey presto, my freemounting improved.
I found I could also control the uni on steep descents.
I NEVER found any significant improvement on climbs, because the ungainly pedalling action cost me more in speed than it gained me in torque.
I have a personal Everest hill, against which I measure myself periodically. My best ever run up was on a 24 with 150s. The 26 with 170s was nowhere near as good on this hill. The crank:wheel radius ratios are baout the same. Hence my theory that you get the engine right (cranks to match rider) then get the gearing right (wheel to match hill).
But compare also: the 24 with 102 mm cranks: I have climbed hills on this which have surprised me. Or the 28 with 110s. Somehow, the finer control of short cranks can really help in certain situations. Also, the Coker (36) with 150s will achieve stuff I used to find hard on the 26.
I last took the 26 out with 170 mm cranks on some very uneven ground, and hated it so much I gave the cranks away. And that wasn’t just inexperience, because I’d ridden many hours/miles on those cranks. I now have 150s on the 26, and I’d rather walk a bit more often to enjoy the better ride of 150s, than plod about on the 170s all the time.
My Suzuki 4x4 has a low ratio gear box. It’s great when I need it, but who’d want to be stuck in low ratio for the 99.9% of the time you don’t need it?
So I remain convinced that 170s, just like ultra short cranks, are for specialist use only.
Experience, technique, a handle, and decent pedals are each worth a few mm. of crank length.