With 4 wheel sizes available to me, I’ve noticed some differences on hills, and the following might help.
On my first or second ‘proper’ ride on my 26, I set off up a rough surfaced track ‘advertised’ at 1:7. The incline lasts over 1/2 a mile. I found that determination and momentum were needed, but as I got more tired, the UPDs became more frequent and the mounting got harder. I failed to make it to the top. On my 3rd visit, with improved technique, I made it, but I was at the very limit of my stamina.
Later, I went through a phase of analysing crank:wheel ratios and put some 170 mm cranks on the 26 in ch wheel. Although it gave me more control on descents, it made riding up hills no easier as the pedalling action was jerkier. I put the 150s back on and was pleased with the result. Long cranks are NOT the answer, although they can help in some circumstances.
However, I tried the same hill AND a much longer and steeper one on the 24 and had little difficulty. The combination of ‘gear ratio’ and short enough cranks for a smooth action seemed to do the job.
On this Saturday jsut gone, I attacked a shorter smoother surfaced hill on the 20 and had one UPD. The 20 is less smooth than the 24, even though the ‘gear ratio’ is identical. I felt like I was going upstairs a step at a time, rather than rolling up the hill.
So, the answer to the question is find a combination of wheel size and crank length WHICH SUITS YOU and allows smooth progress.
Big wheel = smooth progress. The Coker will race up short but quite steep hills.
Short cranks = smooth progress. The wheel spins instead of jerking.
BUT big wheel + short cranks = lack of torque. If I may lapse into the vernacular: once you lose momentum, you’re stuffed.
For me, 5’7" and 10 stone 4, a 24 inch wheel and 150mm cranks seems ideal for hill climbing.
You will find that the better you are at freemounting, the easier the hills get, because failed freemounts use considerably more energy (physical and mental) than you might think.