Should drugs be legalised?
What are “drugs”? Mormons count caffeine, tobacco and alcohol as drugs. In Saudi, it is a crime to drink alcohol, but in England, a bottle of Whisky is a suitable Christmas present for the local vicar.
Turn the question round, then: should some drugs be criminalised?
It could be asserted that the individual’s body is his own, and he can do what he wishes with it. Our society does not accept this unreservedly: we have an age of consent for sex, a different age of consent for homosexual sex, laws forbidding assisted suicide, and laws controlling the circumstances in which abortion may be allowed. These are all contentious issues, and I don’t want to discuss them in this thread; my point is that society as a whole does not accept that an individual’s right to do as he wishes with his body is unconstrained.
OK, but taking drugs is a private matter that does not directly affect anyone else. If I published a book promoting a new meditation and breath-control techique that caused a feeling of euphoria, halucinations and a short-term increase in energy levels, who would ban it? Drugs that are illegal at present cause some or all of these symptoms.
It is the secondary effects of the drugs that are quoted by the prohibitionists in support of their cause:
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Drugs cause long term or sometimes immediate physical harm to the user. The treatment ultimately costs society an enormous amount of money. OK, so ban horse riding, motorcycling, unicycling (which has put me in hospital twice), fencing… and certainly ban sitting down watching TV because a sedentary lifestyle increases the risk of heart disease. No obvious justification for banning drugs here, then.
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Drugs can make you behave violently and irrationally, making you a danger to those around you. So can alcohol, or even too much coffee. On the other hand, no one ever went berserk on cannabis. In some UK cities, we have mobile clinics at strategic points every Saturday night to deal with the “inevitable” injuries arising from abuse of alcohol. Alcohol abuse (“binge drinking”) is a massive financial drain on the state, and results in many injuries and deaths where the victim is innocent and sober. So, to be consistent, if we ban heroin or crack, we should definitely ban alcohol.
But the alcohol industry employs thousands, is lucrative, and raises taxes for the state. The only difference here, is that heroin dealers (and their thousands of employees) don’t pay taxes.
- The crime that drug addiction causes - people burgling to raise money to buy drugs. This is a massive problem. (As an insurance claims investigator, I have visited thousands of burglary victims.)
So, if drugs were legal, there would be a legitimate market for them. The big companies would move in. Competition would drive prices down. Drugs would be readily available cheaply, and the incentive to commit crime to pay for them would be removed.
The organised criminals, often involved in the sex trade, and by extension with the slave trade, would lose their present source of revenue because there would be no need for drug users to buy from the criminals.
Drug users wold be de-stigmatised, and would find it easier to seek advice, rehabilitation and support.
Drugs would lose their glamour. They would be less attactive to the impressionable young. How can something you buy at Boots or Superdrug be a symbol of rebellion or social alienation?
But…
Maybe we would end up with a huge population of drug-dependent people, being financially supported by a small number of industrious tax payers.
Hmmmm. But those tax payers would have lower insurance bills, the police would have less to do so would either cost less, or achieve more, and we’d all spend less of our time in fear of burglary and mugging.
Maybe opium could become the opiate of the masses.