Doing a little Google search I came upon a Sprag Wheel at this site.
A Sprag Clutch is what the pull-cord on a small engine starter such as a lawnmower attaches to.
The description reads: The sprag wheel is a one-wheeled recreational vehicle. Two treads extending on opposite sides of the wheel provide a place for the driver to stand; a flywheel concentrically mounted with the treads provides stability for the driver. The device is assembled so that the treads will move only by changing the rpm of the flywheel. The sprag wheel is designed to imitate Thor’s wheel of the “B.C.” comic strip.
Here is the drawing, what it doesn’t show is the standing platform attached to the outside of the axle.
Can it be done?