If you are swinging toward a lighter tire that rolls fast, and you want a Maxxis, take a look at the Advantage and High Roller, they both have a “regular” lug pattern on the outside edge, so unlike the Ardent they may not crown quite as bad.
I’m not saying that the Ardent is bad, just not as good as tires with similar casings and slightly different lug patterns. My biggest gripe with teh Ardent is crowning. Compared to the HD, the Ardent is quite the crowner.
The HD is plenty fast, far faster than a Duro Leopard, only marginally slower (if it really is) when compared to an Ardent. The real difference is in the weight, the Ardent is 200gm lighter than the HD, but for that extra weight you get a stiff sidewall, stickier rubber, and a better made tire.
If I were looking for a lightweight XC tire and didn’t plan to do any significant technical downhill, so true fast riding on mellow terrain, I’d be looking at the Racing Ralph or similar, the one with snakeskin is 2.25" and weighs 1/2 as much as the HD.
You can also cut weight by going tubeless.
Any of these tires will serve you well, also look at reviews on Tioga, Continental, etc…
Okay, so there’s volume based structure and casing based structure. Even the lightest XC tire, say the Racing Ralph, can take drops when run at higher pressure, but the ride will be firm. Having more volume allows a lower pressure, but the cost is either a heavier casing to support the volume or you get a flimsy ride with side wall collapse. When I rode the RR i had to run 20-22psi to get a ride equivallent to an Ardent at 17-18 psi or a HD at 16psi. All of these tires have about the same volume, the biggest being the HD and RR, but the two tires couldn’t be more different.
I’m not a weight weenie, I am currently switching back and forth between a 1250gm Knard and a 850gm HD, two very different rides, the biggest differences being the Knard is clearly heavier and slower with more cushion and the HD is ligher, faster, and has less cushion. If I were going for a long ride, I’d take the HD.
High volume and a stiff casing, when not overdone (ie weigh a ton) can give you the best of both worlds, which I think puts the 850gm HD at the top of the heap.