Nothing is ever physically deleted when you delete something on a cell phone or most other flash memory based devices. Actually properly deleting something from a flash memory device is a time consuming and processor consuming process due to the way flash memory works.
So the number is still there in the flash memory. The challenge is in getting forensics or data recovery software that will let you read it.
In practical purposes the number is gone. But if a computer forensics lab wanted to find the number they almost certainly could. So deleting incriminating info from a cell phone is not going to keep the police or a motivated individual from finding the deleted info.
True. But there is something unique about the way flash memory works that makes it less likely that the old data will get overwritten compared to hard drive based systems. I can’t recall the details. It was something I read about flash memory some time ago.
IIRC it has something to do with the memory controller that tries to spread out and minimize writes so that one area of the flash memory doesn’t get worn out early. Flash memory bits can wear out if written to too many times. So the controller spreads data around on the chip. IIRC it also had to do with the way deleting works on a flash device and how deleting is an expensive operation.
I wonder what the likelihood is that a number in a SIM chip could still be found after a year after it was deleted?