Screw brand right now. At $300 range, most everything quality wise will be equal. Just dont go First Act.
Go to you guitar center or whatever shop. Tell them exactly how much money you have so they dont offer you something that the tax goes over what you have. Then just find all the guitars in your range, and hold them. Sit with them, and find the one that feels the best to you.
The feel of the instrument is going to do more to you than any amount of expensive strings, piezo pickups, brand name and price ever will. Once you find that one that feels the best to you, you found your guitar.
Then, start to learn. Learn the name of the strings, finger picking, and picking with a pick. Be strict on yourself. The hands will be sore, fingers feel bruised, youll be putting too much and too little pressure on everything at first, but that will come to you in short time.
Pick up a beginners book. That will at least teach you basic chords, strumming, song patterns, and if you want, how to read notes. I just stick with tabs.
After these basics, I highly suggest getting the program ‘Guitar Pro’. Torrent it, or buy it.
With Guitar Pro, you can now get guitar pro tabs. Tons of sites will have thousands of thousands of bands and their songs, exercises, and random things, like game music.
You open the file into guitar pro, and it will show you the notes, or the tablature, you can play the song and hear it back, or slow it down so you can see whats going on and work on scales.
Always start slow, build up your speed, but never rush it.
Learn your favorite songs from your favorite bands, then forget them, cause (No offense) they probably suck when it comes to what they offer you for playing guitar. Avenged sevenfold = suck. Branch out to players like Guthrie Govan, Steve Vai, John Petrucci, Yngwie Malmsteen and I could list more.
Yep. That is how beginners play, and that is how the best guitarists play.
The answer to everything on guitar. Practice.